辽宁省森林植物检疫实施办法
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辽宁省森林植物检疫实施办法
辽宁省森林植物检疫实施办法
（一九八五年三月二十一日辽宁省人民政府辽政发［1985］57号文发布）
第一条 根据国务院《植物检疫条例》和林业部《植物检疫条例实施细则（林业部分）》的规定，结合我省的实际情况，特制定本办法。
第二条 省林业厅是全省森林植物检疫工作的主管部门，其执行机构是省森林病虫害防治站。我省美国白蛾疫区的美国白蛾检疫工作，在
省林业厅指导下，由省美国防疫站具体负责。 各市、县（区）林业行政部门主管本地区的森林植物检疫工作，其
执行机构是本地区森林病虫害防治站。
第三条 各级森林病虫害防治站，要建立检疫检验室或实验室，实行科学检疫。准确掌握检疫对象发生发展的规律，及时进行防治。
第四条 县（区）以上各级森林病虫防治站要设立专职检疫员。检疫人员必须穿着检疫制服，佩戴检疫标志或持检疫人员证，到当地车站、
机场、公路、港口、邮局、仓库、贮木场、木材和花卉市场等场所执行森林植物检疫任务。
第五条 各市、县（区）森林病虫害防治站根据检疫需要，可在国营林场、城市园林部门、苗圃和乡林业站聘请兼职检疫员，协助做好产
地检疫工作。
第六条 根据森林病虫的危害、分布和传播方式，由省林业主管部门提出省内森林植物检疫对象和应施检疫的森林植物、林产品补充名
单，并公布实行。
第七条 凡森林植物、林产品以及种子、苗木、插条、接穗等繁殖材料，在调运前均须进行检疫，并按以下规定办理检疫手续。
（一）省内调运，由调出单位或个人向当地森林病虫害防治站报检，经专职检疫员检疫合格后，签发植物检疫证书。 城市园林花卉的检疫工作，按业务分工，属林业部门分管的植物，由森林植物检疫部门聘请的兼职检疫人员负责进行产地检疫工作，认真
填写《产地检疫记录》。调出时，凭产地检疫记录换签植物检疫证书。
（二）调往外省的，调出单位或个人，按调入省森林植物检疫机构提出的检疫要求，提前一个月，向所在县（区）森林病虫害防治站报检；经检疫符合调入省检疫要求的，填写《产地检疫记录》，报省森林病虫害防治站签发植物检证书。调入省未提检疫要求的，按国内、省内检疫对象名单实行检疫。 由外省调入的，调入单位应提前一个月向省森林病虫害防治站提出申请，由省提出检疫要求，经调出省森林植物检疫机构检疫，并签发检疫证书后，方准调入。必要时；省森林病虫害防治站要进行复检。
（三）出口的森林植物及林产品，由县（区）森林病虫害防治站负责产地检疫，省森林病虫害防治站签发国内植物检疫证书，经口岸动植
物检疫机构复检后换证；进口的森林植物及林产品，由口岸检疫机构按规定检疫。
第八条 凡检出有疫情的森林植物及林产品，均须在当地森林病虫害防治站的监督下，由报检单位按要求负责进行消毒处理。无法消毒或
经消毒不合格的，分别情况，予以退货、封存或销毁。 对装载森林植物和林产品的交通工具以及其它可能附着检疫对象的物件，应同时进行检疫，如被污染，应进行除害处理。 森林植物及林产品，在受检中因搬运、拆封、取样、储存、消毒处理和车辆停留等支出的费用及造成的损失均由货主承担。
第九条 检疫收费办法、标准及使用范围等另行规定。
第十条 对应施检疫的森林植物及林产品、铁路、公路、航运、民航、邮政等部门及各种非专业运输部门的车辆，一律凭检疫证书（正本）
承运或邮寄。植物检疫证书要附在托运单或包裹单上随货寄运。 对无检疫证书或货证不符的，到货地的铁路、公路、航运、民航、邮政等部门，要通知收货人补办检疫手续，凭证提货。
第十一条 植物检疫证书采用中华人民共和国家农牧渔业部、林业部、铁道部、邮电部、民航局六个单位统一规定的式样，由省林业主管
部门统一印制。
第十二条 局部地区发生疫情或发现新的检疫对象和危险性森林病虫时，要立即报告同级人民政府和上级林业主管部门，迅速封锁、扑灭，
并及时申报列为疫区。必要时可在疫区和保护区边界的交通要道上设卡检疫。交通、工商、城建、林业等行政管理部门所属的检查机构和当地
公安机关要密切配合，对违反检疫规定擅自调运应施检疫的森林植物和林产品的，各检查机构应予扣留，交当地森林病虫害防治站处理。 疫区和保护区的划定与撤销，由省林业主管部门提出，省政府批准，报林业部备案。
第十三条 各地的种子林、种子园、苗圃和林场等单位，要建立无检疫对象的种、苗繁育基地。对于已发生检疫对象的，在检疫对象扑灭
之前，所有的繁殖材料不得调出。
第十四条 从国外外进的森林植物种子、苗木、插条及其它繁殖材料，必须事先向省森林病虫害防治站提出检疫申请，填写《引进种苗责
任书》，办理《引进林木种子、苗木检疫审批单》，由省森林病虫害防治站审批。引进单位或个人应将审批单上所提出对外检疫要求，列入贸
易合同或科技合作、交换等协议中。引进后，由省森林病虫害防治站指定地点隔离试种1－2年后，查明确无危险性病、虫时，方可推广。
第十五条 对执行森林植物检疫法规成绩优异的，对控制、扑灭森林植物检疫对象成绩突出的，对研究、应用检疫技术有重大贡献的，分
别给予荣誉奖或物质奖。
第十六条 对检疫人员执行检疫任务破坏、干扰和挟嫌报复的；对检疫、托运、邮寄人员不负责任，玩忽职守造成经济损失的；对伪造、
涂改、转让检疫证书，将检疫签证后的货物启封换货以及其他弄虚作假行为的，对非检疫机构不法签发植物检疫证书的，要根据情节轻重，分
别给予批评教育、行政处分、经济处罚直至追究法律责任。
注：辽政发［1985］57号文件宣布废止一九七八年颁发的《辽宁省森林植物检疫试行办法》。
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关于中外合资、合作经营企业产品以产顶进办法(附英文)
关于中外合资、合作经营企业产品以产顶进办法(附英文)
1987年10月19日，国家计委
关于中外合资合作经营企业产品以产顶进办法（国务院批准，国家计划委员会1987年10月19日发布）
第一条 根据《国务院关于鼓励外商投资的规定》，为鼓励外商投资兴办先进技术企业，帮助企业解决外汇收支平衡，特制定本办法。
第二条 本办法适用于能够提供国内需要的先进技术，从事新产品开发，实现产品 升级换代的生产型中外合资经营、合作经营企业（以下简称合资、合作企业）。
第三条 符合下列各项条件的，可申请以产顶进：
一、确属国内需要的技术先进型的合资、合作企业的产品，投产初期，在实现国产化进程中，外汇平衡出现暂时困难的；
二、上述企业生产的产品属于目前和今后几年中央、地方和部门需要进口的；
三、申请以产顶进的产品规格、性能、交货期和技术服务、培训应符合国内用户的需要，产品必须经过国家级产品质量检测中心鉴定，确认达到同类进口商品的质量标准，原则上价格不高于当时的国际市场价格。
第四条 凡要求以产顶进的企业，在申报项目建议书的同时，提出以产顶进的申请。在报送项目可行性研究报告时，必须明确合资、合作企业产品的内外销比例，以及国产化的进度，并对以产顶进的可行性（包括分年顶替进口的产品数量和外汇金额）进行充分论证或评估。
第五条 按分级管理原则，合资、合作企业产品申请以产顶进，分别由中央、地方（部门）两级审批。中央审批的限额以上项目需要以产顶进的，由国家计委审批；地方和部门审批的限额以下项目需要以产顶进的，由地方计委和部门自行审批。
第六条 由国家计委审批的限额以上项目的以产顶进：
一、凡已列入国家批准的中长期中央进口计划的商品，除去对外已签长期贸易协议和必须安排进口的以外，还有可能供以产顶进的，在审批可行性研究报告时，可预批中央进口计划期内的以产顶进。
二、没有列入中长期中央进口计划的商品，原则上不预批以产顶进。但在年度中央进口计划中有这类商品进口且能以产顶进时，企业可向国家计委提出申请，批准后，由经贸部办理只在当年有效的以产顶进手续。
三、没有列入中长期和年度中央进口计划的商品，如当年地方有进口，企业可向地方计委提出申请，经批准后，由地方经贸部门办理以产顶进手续。
第七条 由地方、部门审批的限额以下项目的以产顶进：
一、凡已列入本省、自治区、直辖市的中长期和年度进口计划内可供以产顶进的商品，可由省、自治区、直辖市计委参照中央的审批办法，预批和办理本地区进口计划期内的以产顶进。
二、没有列入本地区中长期或年度计划，但本地区或其他地区有进口的，可实行跨地区的以产顶进。企业可径向进口这一商品的省、自治区、直辖市计委申报，经批准后，由该省、自治区、直辖市经贸部门办理以产顶进手续。
三、部门用自有外汇进口的商品，企业可直接向该部门申请，经同意后，办理以产顶进手续。
第八条 上述经中央和地方计委（或部门）审批同意以产顶进的产品，属于在中长期进口计划内预批的，必须根据当年的进口计划情况，在年度中进一步核定落实。
凡经批准实行以产顶进的产品，国内用户在同等条件下，必须优先选用。
各级进口管理部门和进口审查部门，对合资、合作企业已能生产并符合以产顶进条件的产品，应指导和鼓励国内用户优先采购。
第九条 经批准的以产顶进产品，国内用户采购时，应按双方商定的条件，经国家外汇管理部门批准，向合资、合作企业支付全部或部分外汇。
第十条 机电产品的以产顶进，由国家经委制定并公布以产顶进目录和以产顶进管理办法，指导国内用户优先采购目录内的产品。
凡生产目录内产品的合资、合作企业可以参加中国机电设备招标中心（或经国家经委批准的招标公司）组织的进口机电设备招标，中标的企业，由该中心出具证明，实现以产顶进。
第十一条 合资、合作企业生产以产顶进产品所需进口的料、件，按《对外经济贸易部关于外商投资企业申领出口许可证的实施办法》第四条规定办理进口手续；上述产品供应给国内用户时，按海关总署《中华人民共和国海关对外商投资企业履行产品出口合同所需进口料、件管理办法》第五条规定办理。
第十二条 经批准其产品实行以产顶进的合资、合作企业，必须做到：
一、严格执行合同中规定的出口比例和国产化进程的要求；
二、必须努力使产品的技术性能和质量保持先进水平；
三、按合同规定的数量、时间交货，因交货时间、交货数量和产品质量等问题造成用户经济损失者，要承担相应的经济责任；
四、为用户提供优质服务。
第十三条 合资、合作企业的产品一俟批准以产顶进后，不能再重复将这部分产品纳入国产物资分配计划。
第十四条 本办法由国家计委负责解释。
第十五条 本办法自公布之日起实行。
附件 “七五”计划期间中央进口计划内可以实行以产顶进的商品目录
1、钢材 5、铝 9、木浆
2、生铁 6、锌 10、腈纶
3、木材 7、橡胶 11、锦纶
4、铜 8、化肥 12、人造丝
MEASURES CONCERNING THE SUBSTITUTION OF PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED BYCHINESE- FOREIGN EQUITY JOINT VENTURES AND CHINESE-FOREIGN CONTRACTUALJOINT VENTURES FOR SIMILAR IMPORTED PRODUCTS
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
MEASURES CONCERNING THE SUBSTITUTION OF PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED BY
CHINESE- FOREIGN EQUITY JOINT VENTURES AND CHINESE-FOREIGN CONTRACTUAL
JOINT VENTURES FOR SIMILAR IMPORTED PRODUCTS
(Approved by the State Council and promulgated by the State Plan-
ning Commission on October 19, 1987)
Article 1
These Measures are formulated in accordance with the Provisions of the
State Council Concerning the Encouragement of Foreign Investment, to
encourage foreign businessmen to invest in setting up technologically -
advanced enterprises, and to help enterprises in achieving a balance
between their foreign exchange earnings and expenditures.
Article 2
These Measures shall apply to Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures and
Chinese-foreign contractual joint ventures of a production nature
(hereinafter referred to as joint ventures and contractual ventures) which
can provide advanced technologies China needs and are engaged in the
development of new products, thereby realizing the upgrading of products
and the replacement of old products with new ones.
Article 3
Enterprises with foreign investment that satisfy the following conditions
may apply to substitute their products for similar imported products:
(1) technologically-advanced joint ventures and contractual ventures whose
products are indeed needed in China, and which have, at the initial stage
of production, experienced some temporary difficulties in balancing their
foreign exchange earnings and expenditures in the course of realizing the
replacement of imported products with home-made ones;
(2) the products manufactured by enterprises mentioned above belong to the
categories of products the central departments, the localities and other
departments need to import at present and in the next few years;
(3) products that are recommended as substitutes for similar imported
products shall meet the needs of domestic users in specifications,
properties, the delivery time, technical services and technical training,
and undergo the appraisal conducted by the national testing center for the
quality of products, thereby confirming that the aforesaid products
measure up to the quality standard of similar imported goods; in
principle, the prices of the recommended products shall not be higher than
those of the international market at the time.
Article 4
Enterprises that recommend their products as substitutes for similar
imported goods shall make an application in that connection at the time
when they submit their project proposals. When they submit their project
feasibility study reports, they must state clearly in the reports the
proportion between domestic sales and export sales of the products
manufactured by the joint ventures and contractual ventures and the rate
of progress for the replacement of imported products with home-made ones;
moreover, they shall prove by an ample demonstration or appraise the
feasibility of substituting their products for similar imported ones
(including a statement concerning the annual quantity of their products to
be used to substitute for imported products and annual amount of foreign
exchange to be earned therefrom).
Article 5
Pursuant to the principle of administration at different levels, the
applications for the approval of using the products manufactured by the
joint ventures and contractual ventures to substitute for similar imported
goods shall be examined and approved respectively by the central competent
authorities and the local competent authorities (or departments). If items
above the norm examined and approved by the central competent authorities
need to be recommended as substitutes for similar imported products, the
matter shall be examined and approved by the State Planning Commission;
and the items below the norm examined and approved by the local competent
authorities (or departments) need to be recommended as substitutes for
similar imported products, the matter shall be examined and approved by
the local planning commissions or departments on their own.
Article 6
Import substitution to be effected in the items above the norm to be
examined and approved by the State Economic Planning Commission:
(1) of the goods which have been included in the Central Government's
medium-and long-term import plans approved by the State, except those on
which long-term import agreements have been concluded with foreign
countries, substitution for imports shall be approved in advance within
the Central Government's import plans if it is still possible that some of
the goods to be imported can be substituted with domestically -
manufactured products when the feasibility study reports are examined and
approved;
(2) substitution for goods which have not been included in the Central
Government's medium-and long-term import plans shall, in principle, not be
approved in advance. However, the enterprises may apply to the State
Planning Commission for using their products as substitutes for similar
imported products if such goods have been included in the Central
Government's annual import plans and are available for substitution with
home-made similar products. Once the applications are approved, the
Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade shall handle the
procedures for substituting home-made product for similar imported
products for the current year;
(3) with respect to those commodities which have not been included in the
Central Government's long-term, medium-term and annual import plans, if
they are to be imported by the local governments in the current year, the
enterprises may make an application to the local planning commission; upon
approval, the local department of foreign economic relations and trade
shall handle the procedures for using their products as substitutes for
similar imported products.
Article 7
Import substitution to be effected in the items below the norm to be
examined and approved by the local competent authorities (or departments):
(1) of the commodities which have already been included in the long-term,
medium-term and annual import plans of the province, autonomous region, or
municipality directly under the Central Government, if there are some
available for being replaced by home-made products, they may, within the
period for executing the locality's import plan, be approved in advance by
the planning commission of the province, autonomous region, or
municipality directly under the Central Government with reference to the
examining and approving procedures adopted by the central competent
authorities, and the aforesaid planning commission shall also handle,
within the aforesaid period, the procedures for using the home-made
products mentioned above as substitutes for similar imported commodities;
(2) with respect to those commodities which have not been included in the
localities' long-term, medium-term and annual import plans, but they are
to be imported by the local area or by some other areas, a transregional
operation may be conducted for using home-made products as substitutes for
similar imported commodities. The enterprises may make an application
directly to the planning commission of the province, autonomous region, or
municipality directly under the Central Government that undertakes the
import of the aforesaid commodities; after they have obtained the
approval, the department of foreign economic relations and trade of the
aforesaid province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the
Central Government shall handle the procedures for using their products as
substitutes for similar imported commodities:
(3) with respect to the commodities to be imported by some departments
with the foreign exchange in their possession, the enterprises may make an
application directly to these departments; after they have obtained the
consent of the departments, they shall go through the procedures for using
their own products as substitutes for similar commodities to be imported.
Article 8
With respect to the aforesaid products which are to be used as substitutes
for similar imported commodities as examined and approved by the planning
commission of the central competent authorities or of the local competent
authorities (or by local departments), if these products belong to the lot
of products which are to be approved in advance within the long-and
medium-term plans, they shall be further verified and confirmed in the
annual plan in accordance with the actual situation of the execution of
the import plan in the current year.
The products which have been approved as substitutes for similar imported
products shall, under equal conditions (with similar imported
commodities), be given priority of being selected for use by domestic
users.
The competent departments for imports administration and the examining and
approving departments for imports at various levels shall guide and
encourage domestic users to give priority to the purchase of the products
which are manufactured by the joint ventures and contractual ventures and
are in conformity with the conditions of products used as substitutes for
similar imported products.
Article 9
When domestic users purchase products which have been approved as
substitutes for similar imported products, the payment for such products
shall be made wholly or partially in foreign exchange to the joint
ventures and contractual ventures in accordance with the terms agreed upon
by both parties and subject to the approval of the State administrative
department of foreign exchange control.
Article 10
With respect to machinery and electrical products used as substitutes for
similar imported products, the State Economic Commission shall formulate
and publish a catalogue of products used as substitutes for similar
imported products and also the procedures for the administration of
substitution of home-made products for similar imported goods, thereby
directing the domestic users to give priority to the purchase of the
products included in the aforesaid catalogue.
The joint ventures and contractual ventures which manufacture the products
included in the aforesaid catalogue may participate in the open tender for
imported machinery and electrical equipment conducted by the China Bidding
Center for Machinery and Electrical Equipment (or by other bidding
agencies authorized by the State Economic Commission); the Center shall
issue a certificate to the enterprise which has won the tender, thereby
realizing the substitution of home-made products for similar imported
goods.
Article 11
The joint ventures and contractual ventures shall, in accordance with the
provisions of Article 4 of the Measures of the Ministry of Foreign
Economic Relations and Trade Concerning the Application by Enterprises
with Foreign Investment for the Export Licence, go through the procedures
for the importation of raw materials and component parts needed in the
manufacture of products used as substitutes for similar imported goods;
when the aforesaid products are supplied to domestic users, the
transaction shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Article
5 of the Measures of the General Customs Administration of the People's
Republic of China Concerning the Importation of Raw Materials and
Component Parts Needed by Enterprises with Foreign Investment to Execute
Their Products Export Contracts.
Article 12
The joint ventures and contractual ventures which have obtained the
approval to use their products as substitutes for similar imported goods
must fulfil the following requirements:
(1) strictly fulfil the requirements for the export proportion stipulated
in the contract and the rate of progress for the replacement of imported
products with home-made ones;
(2) strive to maintain the advanced level of the technical performance and
quality of their products;
(3) deliver their products in accordance with the quantity and schedule
stipulated in the contract; in the event that the users suffer economic
losses caused by problems relating to the time of delivery, the quantity
of products delivered, and the quality of products, they shall bear the
corresponding economic liabilities;
(4) provide high-quality service to the users.
Article 13
Once the products manufactured by the joint ventures and contractual
ventures have been approved as substitutes for similar imported goods,
they shall not be included again in the State plan for the distribution of
goods and materials produced domestically.
Article 14
The right to interpret these Measures shall reside in the State Planning
Commission.
Article 15
These Measures shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
Appendix: Catalogue of commodities which can be replaced by home-made
products as included in the central government's import plan to be
executed during the "Seventh Five-Year Plan":
(1) steel products (2) pig iron
(3) timber (4) copper
(5) aluminium (6) zinc
(7) rubber (8) chemical fertilizers
(9) wood pulp (10) poly acrylonitrile fibre
(11)polyamide fibre (12) artificial silk
人事部、财政部关于建立稽察特派员及助理稽察工作补贴的通知
人事部、财政部关于建立稽察特派员及助理稽察工作补贴的通知
人事部 财政部
国务院稽察特派员总署：
鉴于稽察特派员工作意义重大，工作性质特殊，为保证稽察特派员及助理公正、廉洁、高效地开展工作，根据《国务院稽察特派员条例》、《国务院向国有重点大型企业派出稽察特派员的方案》的有关规定和国务院领导的指示精神，经研究，同意对稽察特派员及助理建立稽察工作补贴
。现就有关问题通知如下：
一、稽察工作补贴的发放范围，限于国务院稽察特派员总署的稽察特派员及助理。
二、稽察工作补贴的标准分别为：稽察特派员，第一年每人每月200元，第二年每人每月400元，第三年每人每月600元；稽察特派员助理，第一年每人每月100元，第二年每人每月200元，第三年每人每月300元。稽察特派员助理另发放交通补贴，标准为每人每月10
0元。
三、稽察工作补贴从正式任职之时起开始发放；正式任职每满一年后，再按下一年的补贴标准执行；三年任期满后继续连任的，仍按第三年的补贴标准执行。稽察特派员及助理调离国务院稽察特派员总署的，停发稽察工作补贴和交通补贴。
四、稽察工作补贴和交通补贴所需经费，由中央财政负担，从2000年1月起列入预算，在“补助工资”科目列支。
五、本通知由人事部和财政部负责解释。
1999年12月27日
